Calamity Jane

photo credit: nsaplayer   Calamity Jane was the famous putter used by Bobby Jones, who was a winner of the grand slam.  The putter had been broken several times and required glue and tape to hold the shaft together.  Because the conditions of the greens in Jones’ era were much thicker and rougher than today’s greens, Calamity Jane needed the loft of a 2-iron.

Jones had a long and smooth putting stroke.  He opened the face on his backstroke and closed it on the follow through, unlike some of today’s top tour players who swing the putter in a straight path back and forward.  They say that Jones was one of the most relaxed players to ever play,  his smooth and easy going style is still being copied by some of today’s best players.

Calamity Jane now sits in the Augusta National club house where it can be seen by members and guests.  Jones was one of the founders of Augusta National Golf Course.

Gutta-Percha Ball

photo credit: Andy on Flickr   The advent of the gutta-percha ball led to several changes.  Harder than a featherie, which came before the gutta-percha, it could damage the skinny wooden-headed clubs.  Many golfers found their clubs breaking where the neck joined the head.  Clubmakers designed smaller, deeper heads to better absorb the blow against the harder “guttie.”  The clubhead began to assume its squat appearance. 

Later a club called the “bulger” (the face bulged forward), was used.  A “brassie” found its way into the game, so called because of a piece of brass put on the sole of the club to prevent damage when it hit the hard ground such as roads or footpaths which were found on courses.  The brassie was close in loft to the driver and eventually became the 2 wood.

Ancient Courses

photo credit: danperry.com   In golf’s early days, course conditions were far from what they are today.  Back then, the game was played on fields barely cleared.  Courses weren’t maintained, they were just accepted. 

The first ball in use was called the featherie and it was prone to splitting.  It also got much heavier when wet.  What followed wasn’t much better: the gutta percha ball was introduced in 1848 and was a rounded piece of tree resin.

Greens were hardly distinguishable from fairways (the word fairway wasn’t used until the late 1800’s), nothing like today’s manicured surfaces. 

Golf began in the British Isles and was played under horrible conditions.  Once the game started, it was customary to complete the round, even in a raging blizzard.  How would today’s players fare under those same conditions?

The Bobby Jones Exhibition

photo credit: rockmixer   The Atlanta History Center is hosting the “Down the Fairway with Bobby Jones” exhibit, the most comprehensive exhibition on Bobby Jones in the world.  The exhibit puts Jones’ career in proper perspective with historical developments of the game, such as the rise of public courses, golf course desegregation and professionalism in golf.

Although Jones’ famous putter, which he called Calamity Jane isn’t in the exhibit (it is on display at Augusta National Golf Course) just about everything else of significance is.  There are over 200 artifacts and an interactive, animated version of the book Classic Instruction.  The admission is $15.  This is one of the most interesting historical golf exhibitions in America and one you won’t want to miss.  Learn more at www.AtlantaHistoryCenter.com. or call 760 771-4653.

“Terribe” Tommy

photo credit: danperry.com   One of the most colorful members of the PGA Tour, Tommy Bolt was born on March 31, 1916.  He began his career on the PGA Tour in the 1940s.  Bolt won 15 PGA Tour titles including the 1958 U.S. Open Championship.  He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2002.

Tommy Bolt was a very flamboyant character who was known for his fiery temper.  Hardly a round passed without him throwing or breaking at least one of his golf clubs.  He once said “if you are going to throw your club, throw it towards the hole so you don’t have to walk backwards to get it.”   His club throwing antics eventually led to the rule by the USGA prohibiting PGA Tour players from throwing clubs.  Bolt died in August 2008.

Golf In Hard Times

photo credit: jayniebell   Throughout history, golf has been one of the best “bang for the buck” sports.  Where else can you have four hours of fun for $25 to $50 dollars on most links?  America’s strong economy has produced new courses in every nook and cranny of the nation, but now we are faced with a severe economic downturn.  What will this mean for the average golfer?

Many, who have been hit especially hard by the slowdown, will play much less and may stop playing all together.  Unfortunately, many courses will be forced to close and very few new projects will begin.  For the average golfer there may be one solution, more time on the practice range.  With Range fees so inexpensive, everyone will have the opportunity to sharpen their game.

Golf’s Early Beginnings

The first game of golf on record took place in 1456 at the Bruntsfield Links in Edinburgh, Scottland. The game became so popular that throughout the 15th century it spread to England and the British Isles. Although some of the oldest courses are located in Great Britain, Scottland is golf’s home.

Originally, it was played on extremely rough conditions in open fields. To begin with there were a total of 22 holes eventually reduced to 11 holes. Towards the end of the 15th Century it was decided to make 18 holes the standard of play.

In it’s origin golf was played with a “feathery,” a golf ball that had a leather outer- and was stuffed with wet feathers which when dried, became very firm. The feathery could be hit about 100 to 125 yards.